Through his career, which has spanned seven decades, Winter Garden, FL
resident Lou Thesz has carried on in the wrestling business with the type of
class and dignity few have.
Professional wrestling was viewed as a serious sport and its top attractions
were looked on as celebrities for what they could do in the ring. For example,
Lewis was a king among men, as Thesz would grow to become.
``(Lewis) was one of the best of all time and everywhere we went people were
very fond of him,'' Thesz said. ``He had a certain charisma, and he and I got
along very well. He was very generous with all of his knowledge, and he was a
very bright guy.''
Lewis also had interests outside of wrestling.
``He was one of the top 10 contract bridge players in the world,' Thesz said.
``I'll never forget him saying 'I should be one of the best, I spent about a
million dollars learning to play'.''
In his book ``Hooker'', Thesz explains about what he liked about wrestling
and what he doesn't enjoy about it today.
For those of you snickering about the word ``hooker,'' it is not what you
think it is.
Thesz explains: ``(Hookers) are the elite of a group (of carnival wrestlers)
that know how to hurt people. A shooter is a guy that knows how to do two-three
moves real well, but hookers can stretch you and cause tremendous pain.''
Thesz noted the difference in how wrestling is perceived by the media today
than while he was in the middle of his world title run from 1948-1956.
``All (wrestling) is today is a bunch of choreographed tumbling,'' Thesz
said. ``When I was champ, ``Strangler'' Lewis, who was friends of presidents,
sports writers, sports editors and publishers would come to town a week before I
would and by the time I got there, you would see huge front page stories in the
paper.''
Today, though, wrestling is pushed aside by many.
``It is not wrestling at all any more,'' Thesz said. ``There are only about
two to three guys who can wrestle and they are not doing it.''
With the wrestling boom hitting all over the world over the past several
years, the number of wrestling schools has increased.
``Most of them are not too productive,'' Thesz said. ``They don't teach real
wrestling. There is a different approach to it. Ninety-95 percent of them are
not died-in-the-wool wrestlers, and it is frustrating to see. It is an insult to
watch it. I don't want to be associated with it.''
Thesz, though, has taught the basics of ``real'' wrestling over the past
couple of years, although the advanced stages of what he preaches are not what
he goes over.
``I don't have the patience to coach hooking,'' he said. ``I went over some
condition exercises about a year ago when I lived in Norfolk, VA.''
That same day a young man from Brazil attempted to challenge the great Thesz,
who quickly made the youngster tap out.
As far as what Thesz considers important for wrestlers today are a strong
neck and back.
At age 21, Thesz had a 21-inch neck.
``It is very important to have a strong neck when wrestling because there are
so many injuries that occur with that part of the body,'' he said.
Thesz's greatness made him an important figure in American culture, just as
it had for ``Strangler'' Lewis. He wrestled anyone who is anyone and played a
lot of golf with the legendary Babe Dickinson and her husband wrestling promoter
George Zaharias.
Meanwhile, Thesz remembers Lewis being friends with some of the key figures
in the United States Government. An interesting one was a meeting with a future
president, U.S. Senator Harry S. Truman, who would become the 33rd President of
the United States.
``One time I was going to the ring and ``Strangler'' Lewis said, 'You see
that guy over there sitting by the rail on the left hand side? He's the senator.
Stop by and say hello to him.' (Truman) was a fan.''
And so was the long-time head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, J.
Edgar Hoover.
``One time ``Strangler'' Lewis and Hoover invited me to go to a Greek
restaurant,'' Thesz said. ``I said, 'No. I would rather not go,' and I recall J.
Edgar saying to ``Strangler,'' 'You have got your hands full with this one.'
Despite all the important people he did meet, Thesz remained the same.
``I was never bitten by the celebrity bug,'' he said. ``They are just people
like you and I.''
The modest Orange County, though, was quite the celebrity, and many were
touched and remembered by him.
Thesz joined the Army and served as a medic at Ft. Lewis, Washington and made
quite an impression.
``This strange thing occurred when we were in formation one day,'' Thesz
said. ``This three-star general comes up and looks at me. I was a sergeant, and
he asked if he had seen me wrestle in Washington DC?
``He says, 'There is this fella named Thesz. Do you know him?'
I said, 'Yes sir.' I am Thesz.''
It is safe to say there will never be anyone tougher than the 6-foot,
225-pounder in the wrestling business.
During his career, he broke more than 200 bones in his body but still kept
going.
When he dropped the title to ``Whipper'' Watson in 1956, he ``loaned'' it to
him due to a broken ankle, which he had been wrestling on seven months.
During his eight-year run as world champion, Thesz only suffered a
controversial disqualification loss to former San Francisco 49ers' star Leo
Nomelleni.
``(Leo) was the only football player who actually knew how to wrestle,''
Thesz said. ``He was pretty damn swift. He was a super athlete and very quick
for a man of his size.
``He was a big guy who could move and he was a physical giant.''
Thesz looked at Nomelleni's path to success much the same as his.
``If you enjoy something and burn the midnight oil while working at it you
will emerge,'' he said.
Nomelleni was a bit different from former Chicago Bears' fullback Bronko
Nagurski, who he wrestled in 1939.
``(Bronko) was not a wrestler,'' he said. ``Those were what you called
``business'' matches.''
Perhaps one of the best examples of his toughness and wrestling expertise is
his win over the famed Bruno Sammartino.
``When you devote yourself to something and work hard you will be able to
emerge,''Thesz said. ``I beat him in about 12 minutes, and he came in the back
and said, 'I have never had anyone tie me up in holds and not be able to get
out.' I was able to keep him off-balance and control him with my neck.''
Thesz explains the difference from wrestlers and the novices who enter the
business today.
``I have seen guy with tremendous muscle mass get the hell stretched out of
them,'' he said. ``It is all about education. I dedicated my life to wrestling
while others dedicated themselves to things like weightlifting.''
And to be a champion in anything, you have to be a top-notch competitor.
Whether it was stretching opponents or playing table tennis with his friend
Tim Woods in Atlanta, Thesz played to win.
``(Woods) and I had an apartment in Atlanta and we went out and got a table
tennis set and all of the things that come with it.'' he said. ``We went out and
played constantly, and we got very good at it.''
Now away from the wrestling business, Thesz works out four times a week and
stays in tip-top shape.
``My health is very good,'' he said. ``My mother had a grandmother in
Romania, who lived to be 105.
``(In World War II) Hitler came and took all of the food and she wound up
starving to death. My mom still kept in correspondence with her up until the
time of her death.''
Thesz, who still works out on a consistent basis, does lots of abdominal work
and upper extremity exercises as well as Hindu squats for his legs.
At 205 pounds, Thesz discovered something about the aging process.
``I found that after you turn 75 there is no way that you can keep your
muscle mass no matter how hard you work out,'' he said.
Despite the changes in pro wrestling, he is happy with his chosen path.
``It has been a wonderful trip,'' Thesz said. ``I have gotten to travel all
over the world and meet many wonderful people.'' Richard Burton writes a
pro wrestling column for the Ocala Star-Banner in Ocala, FL.
Send comments to sptwtr72@aol.comThesz done, seen it all
Attorney says spectator has been 'adequately compensated' for 1997 incident in Allentown.
05/04/01
By DEBBIE GARLICKI
Of The Morning Call
A fan and a professional wrestler have settled a lawsuit filed after an off-the-mat altercation at an Extreme Championship Wrestling event at Allentown's Agricultural Hall in 1997.
Paul Maloney of Pottstown sued wrestler Troy Martin, known as Shane Douglas or "The Franchise," for injuries he allegedly received during a July 12 wrestling event promoted by HHG Corp., Hartsdale, N.Y., also named as a defendant.
The case was recently settled for an undisclosed sum before it was scheduled for trial in Lehigh County Court.
"I felt that, based on the case itself, Mr. Maloney was adequately compensated," said lawyer Howard B. Segal, co-counsel with attorney Thomas More Holland in representing Maloney.
Maloney's suit, filed in 1999, alleged that Martin, of Beaver County, spit on Maloney's teenage daughter and pounced on Maloney, permanently injuring him, when he asked Martin why he spit.
Maloney later had a hip replaced, and one of the main issues was whether Maloney's medical problems were caused by the incident or existed before it.
In court documents, Maloney and Martin traded allegations about who spit on whom.
Maloney said his 15-year-old daughter told him that Martin spit on her. Maloney said he asked Martin why he did that.
"He sort of looked at me and looked at her and spit again at her," the father said in a statement taken in preparation for trial.
Maloney said he reacted out of anger and spit on Martin, who climbed up a railing and jumped into the crowd of seated spectators. The suit claimed that Martin knocked Maloney to a cement floor, straddled him and repeatedly hit him on the head.
Martin said that the father and daughter spit on him after he left the wrestling area and was walking down an aisle.
Martin alleged that Maloney punched him in the left eye and bolted into the crowd. Martin said he ran up behind Maloney and "bear-hugged" him to stop him from escaping.
Someone hired by HHG to provide security then grabbed Martin.
The suit claimed that HHG knew or should have known that Martin had alleged violent propensities or a history of assaulting fans. HHG responded that Maloney had no evidence of that.
Martin had been charged with assault and acquitted in an unrelated case, according to court records. The parties in Maloney's suit disagreed over whether that evidence was admissible.
Maloney contended in court documents that HHG didn't penalize wrestlers for getting into fights with fans.
"In fact, defendant HHG affirmed this type of activity, as it was good for its reputation as an 'extreme' wrestling organization, and it felt that this type of conduct increased the event's overall entertainment value," Maloney alleged.
He also had sued the Lehigh County Agricultural Society, which owns the William T. Harris Agricultural Hall and leased it to HHG. The suit contended that the society had inadequate security, "knowing full well that said event promotes frenzy and violent behavior."
The society said HHG was responsible for security and that as a landlord the society had no legal duty with respect to Maloney.
In July, Judge Lawrence J. Brenner agreed and dismissed the society from the suit.
WRESTLING
Subject: [REPOST] The Meltzer Bret Hart story
From: skeith@mindless.com (Scott Keith)
Date: Fri, Jun 26, 1998 09:28 EDT
Message-id: <35943966.44760003@news.planet.eon.net>
Okay, since this subject has gotten dragged up again, I'd like to take this opportunity to repost the Dave Meltzer piece on the TRUTH about the Bret Hart story. I condensed this for the FAQ.
Reprinted without permission from the Observer Wrestling Newsletter. All grammatical and spelling errors are Dave's not mine.
The following is a full transcript of a recent issue of the Wrestling Observer, detailing (and mean DETAILing) the whole Bret Hart fiasco. An unbelievable read, and one that will change the way you think about Bret, Vince and everyone involved, I guarantee. All spelling and grammar errors are Dave Meltzer's, and this is reprinted without permission from him.
*******************************************************
It will go down in history as the single most famous finish of a pro wrestling match in the modern era. Twenty or thirty years from now this story, more than any famous wrestler jumping promotions, more than and prominent death, and more than any record setting house, will be remembered vividly by all who watched it live, and remembered as legendary from all who hear about it later. Through the magic of video tape, the last minute of this match will live forever and be replayed literally millions of times by tens of thousands of people all looking for the most minute pieces of detail to this strange puzzle. But the story of what led to those few seconds starts more than one year ago. It is far more reminiscent of the dirty con man past of the industry than the current attempted facade of a multi-million dollar corporate above board image those in the industry like to portray outwardly that it has evolved into.
****************************************************************************
October 20, 1996 -- Bret Hart was in a hotel room in San Jose, Ca, hours from making the biggest decision of his life - who would win the biggest bidding war in the history of pro wrestling. He had pretty well leaned toward staying with the World Wrestling Federation despite a much larger offer from World Championship Wrestling, but had changed his mind a few times over the previous two weeks as each side presented new offers. In the waining hours, Eric Bishoff and Kevin Nash were trying to convince him to change his mind
and how great life was with an easier schedule. Bischoff was offering big money and a shot at becoming a movie star, a goal Hart had been pursuing while on semince McMahon was offering him, in the now immortal words of Arn Anderson, not just a spot but the top spot in the company, and almost literally to be WWF 4 life. Many close advisers of Hart's tried to tell him going to WCW was the best move for his present, and more importantly his future after wrestling. But largely out of loyalty, and that obviously
wasn't the only factor involved, he declined the offer. McMahon, not to lose a very public fight, offered him the famous 20-year contract where he'd, after retirement in about three years, become almost a first lieutenant when it came to the booking process. Hart would earn somewhere in the neighborhood of $1.5 million per year as an active wrestler, and a healthy but far lesser figure working in the front office for the 17 years after retirement as an active wrestler. As part of McMahon's offer, he also was going to allow Hart to explain live on television his decision making process, should he sign with WCW. Hart flew to Fort Wayne, Indiana, where the WWF was holding it's live Raw taping after having already verbally agreed to the deal, signed the contract, and gave the interview saying basically that he would be in the WWF forever, figuring to be positioned as the top babyface and perennial champion until he finished his active career riding off into the sunset in a blaze of glory, like Hogan and Savage and the rest of the Superstars before him didn't. As is the case in wrestling, not all the promised scenarios that everyone believed were going to happen transpire as originally planned. And just over one year later, the feelings between McMahon and Bret Hart had taken a 180 degree turn, to the degree nobody
would
have ever believed.
****************************************************************************
March 10, 1996 - Top babyface didn't last long as McMahon asked him to turn
heel. At first Hart balked at the idea but after three days, McMahon
presented him with two lists. One list was his prospective opponents as a
babyface - Vader, Mankind, and Steve Austin. the other list was his
prospective opponents as a heel, Undertaker, Michaels, and Austin. Hart
agreed for drawing money. His opponents as a heel made up a better list and
he and McMahon agreed that he would turn back babyface over the last few
months of his contract and end his career on a positive note. He and Steve
Austin did the double-turn at Wrestlemania. Hart himself then came up with
the Anti-American angle, where he would remain a babyface in Canada and
Europe and do interviews that would for the most part speak the truth, so
he
could, when the time came to turn back in the U.S., have a reasonable
explanation.
*****************************************************************************
September 8, 1997 - Vince McMahon and Bret Hart had their first meeting
where
McMahon seriously approached Hart about his contract. About three months
earlier, McMahon had told Hart that the company was in bad financial
straights and that they might have to defer some of the money until later
in
the contract. This time his approach was more than point blank. He wanted
to cut Hart's regular salary, around $30,000 per week, more than in half
and
defer the rest of the money until later in the contract period when
hopefully
the company would be in better shape financially. Hart declined the
suggestion, because he didn't want to risk not getting the money in the
future after he was through taking all the bumps.
*****************************************************************************
September 20, 1997 - About one hour before the beginning of the PPV show in
Birmingham, England, McMahon approached Davey Boy Smith and asked him to
put
over Shawn Michaels that night for the European title. Smith was
apparently
shocked, having been told all along in the build-up of the show, that
Michaels was going to do a job for him, since Europe was promised to be
"his
territory". the explanation, which made and still makes logical business
sense, is that they wanted to build for a bigger show - a second PPV show
from Manchester, England, Smith's former home town, where Smith would
regain
the title - the same scenario the WWF did to draw 60,000 fans in San
Antonio
with Michaels in the other role working a program with Sycho Sid. So while
it all made sense, it was rather strange he wasn't approached with this
idea
until just before the start of the show. At around this same time period,
McMahon approached Hart about working with Michaels. Hart said that he had
a
problem with that since Michaels had still never really apologized to him
for
the Sunny days comment, and said it would be hard to trust somebody like
that
in the ring and due to their past, and told McMahon that he would figure
that
Michaels would have the same concerns, since a few weeks earlier after
first
making it clear he would never work with anyone in the Hart Foundation,
Michaels had finally agreed to work with only Smith, saying he still
couldn't
trust Bret or Owen.
****************************************************************************
September 22, 1997 - On the day of the Raw taping at Madison Square Garden,
McMahon told Bret Hart flat out that they were going to intentionally
breach
his contract because they couldn't afford the deal. He told a shocked Hart
that he should go to World Championship Wrestling and make whatever deal he
could with that group. "I didn't feel comfortable doing it, "Hart said of
the suggestion. "I feel like an old prisoner in a prison where I know all
the guards and all the inmates and i have the best cell. Why would I want
to
move to a new prison where I don't know the guards and the inmates and I no
longer have the best cell? I felt really bad after all the years of
working
for the WCW." Hart had an escape clause in his contract since he had so
much
negotiating leverage when making his WWF deal 11 months earlier, in that he
could leave the company giving 30 days notice and that he would have what
the
contract called "reasonable creative control" of his character during that
lame duck period so that he couldn't be unreasonably buried on the way out.
There was a window period for giving that notice and negotiating elsewhere
that hadn't begun yet, so McMahon, showing he was serious, gave Hart
written
permission to begin negotiating with WCW and Hart contacted Eric Bischoff.
the same day, during a meeting with Hart,Michaels and McMahon - Michaels
told both of them point blank that he wouldn't do any jobs for anyone in
the
territory, word that when it got out made most of the other top wrestlers
feel even more warmly than usual toward Michaels. Michaels later
reiterated
that statement to Hart on 10/4 in St. Paul when the two agreed that for the
good of the business that they'd work together. At a meeting, McMahon
proposed a scenario where the two would have their first singles match in
Montreal, where Undertaker would interfere causing a non-finish. This
would
lead to Hart wrestling Undertaker on the 12/7 PPV in Springfield, Ma.,
where
Michaels would interfere causing Bret to win the title, which was poetic
justice since it was his interference that caused Bret to win the title in
the first place, and that Royal Rumble on 1/8, in San Jose, would be
headlined by Undertaker vs. Michaels. During the meeting, Hart told
Michaels
that he'd be happy to put him over at the end of the run, but Michaels told
Hart flat out that he wouldn't return the favor to him. Michaels and Hart
spoke again on the subject on 10/12 in San Jose, when once again Michaels
told Hart that he wasn't going to do a job for him.
*****************************************************************************
October 21, 1997 - McMahon approached Hart wit the idea of losing the title
to Michaels in Montreal but promised that he would win it back on 12/7.
Hart, remembering his conversations where Michaels was adamant about not
doing any more jobs in the territory, was reluctant, saying after the way
the
angle had been done with him representing Canada and it becoming a big
patriotic deal, that he didn't want to lose the title in Canada. He was
then
asked to lose to Michaels on 12/7 in Springfield, Ma. Hart told McMahon
that
since Michaels had told both of them that he wasn't doing any more jobs in
the territory, that he had a problem doing a job for somebody who wouldn't
do
a job back. He told McMahon that he didn't want to drop the title in
Montreal. Later, McMahon, Pat Patterson, Michaels, and Hart had another
meeting where Michaels, teary eyes, sad that he was looking forward to
returning the favor to Bret an and once again talked about his mouth saying
the stupidest things. Hart still refused to lose the title in Montreal.
the
night before, he had been asked to put Hunter Heart Helmseley over in
Oklahoma City via pin fall due to Michaels' interference, but changed the
finish to a count out. On this night he was asked to tap out to Ken
Shamrock, before the DQ ending involving Michaels, which he had no problem
doing because he liked and respected Shamrock and wanted to help elevate
him.
The personal problems with himself and Michaels, which had become legendary
in the business, resurfaced once again when the two and McMahon made an
agreement to work together but to leave their respective families out of
their interviews. It took just one week before Michaels did the interview
talking about Stu Hart being dead but walking around Calgary because his
body
and brain hadn't figured it out yet. By this point, Hart had already
stopped
watching Raw because he had problems wit the content of the show because he
has four children that were wrestling fans that he didn't want seeing the
direction it was going, so he was reacting to the remark based on the fact
that his father and brother Owen heard the remarks and were upset about
them.
****************************************************************************
October 24, 1997 - McMahon, before the show at Nassau Coliseum, told Hart
that the money situation in the company had changed and they would have no
problems paying him everything promised in his contract. Hart told McMahon
that WCW really hadn't made him a serious offer and that he really didn't
want to leave but that he was still uncomfortable doing the job for
Michaels
in that situation. He left the country for the tour of Oman with the idea
that he was staying with the WWF, but knowing due to his window in his
contract, he had to make the decision to give notice by midnight on 11/1.
*****************************************************************************
October 31, 1997 - Never one to work without a flair for the dramatics,
Bischoff finally caught up with Hart who was basically incommunicado in a
foreign land most of the week. Just one day before Hart had to either give
notice or stay for another year, Bischoff made a huge concrete offer. We
don't know the exact terms of the offer, only that Hart said of the $3
million per year figure that both Jim Ross and Jerry Lawler talked about on
the 11/10 Raw, that "they don't have any idea what I was offered", but
other
close to the situation say that figure is "close enough that you couldn't
call it wrong". Hart neither agreed nor turned down the deal, but gave the
impression to WCW that they had a great shot at getting him.
*****************************************************************************
November 1, 1997 - Hart had until midnight to make up his mind. he called
McMahon and told him about the WCW offer and said that he wasn't asking for
anymore money to stay, but that he wanted to know what his future in the
WWF
would be over the next two years as an active wrestler and that at this
point
he was leaning toward accepting the WCW offer. McMahon said he'd think
about
it and call him back in an hour with some scenarios. Before McMahon called
back, Bischoff called again trying to solidify the deal. McMahon ended up
calling back four hours later from his barber shop and told Hart he didn't
know what he was going to do with him but that he should trust his judgment
because of their past relationship. That he had made him into a superstar
and
he wanted him to stay and that he should trust him and asked Hart to give
him
idea of where he wanted to go. During the conversation, McMahon still
brought up the scenario of wanting Hart to drop the title in Montreal, but
promised that he would get it back in Springfield. "I realized he ha given
the top heel spot to Shawn, but to turn back babyface it was too soon,"
Hart
said. Like in the negotiations one year earlier, it was going down to the
wire and he had until midnight t make up his mind. When he was talking to
McMahon, McMahon told him he could extend the deadline for giving notice.,
Hart asked for the permission in writing but McMahon told him that he was
going out to a movie that night wit his wife and said he was verbally
giving
permission to extend it and get written permission from the chief financial
officer of the company. When Hart called to get the written notice he
wasn't
given it because he was told he couldn't get it in writing in such short
notice. AT 7pm Bischoff called again and presented a deal that, according
to
Hart, " would have been insane not to be taken". at that point Hart was
really having mixed emotions. He somehow felt bad about leaving the WCW
and
was hoping McMahon would lay out a good set of sceneries for him and
convince
him to stay, At 9pm, McMahon called and, reversing fields once again,
urged
him to take the WCW offer. Hart told him that his heart was with the
company
ad it would break his heart to leave, and that he appreciated everything
McMahon and the company had done for him. McMahon told Hart that he wanted
him back as a babyface, and had been wanting him to turn babyface for two
or
three months but just hadn't brought it up until this point. he then
presented a scenario to Hart, presenting it as a way to get Hart to stay,
but
obviously designed to get Hart to take the WCW offer. He wanted Michaels
to
win the title in Montreal. For Springfield, they would do a final four
match
with he, Michaels, Undertaker, and Ken Shamrock, that Michaels would again
win. At the Royal Rumble, the two would have a ladder match, which
Michaels
would win. On Raw, on 1/19 in Fresno, Ca., Hart would open the show and
say
that if he couldn't beat Michaels and win the title that night. that he
would
retire from wrestling, and in that match he would regain the title. And
then
in Boston at Wrestlemania he'd drop the strap to Austin. Hart looked at
the
scenario of four major losses with only one win and before his midnight
deadline, gave official notice to the WWF and signed the contract WCW had
sent over, with the agreement from all parties that the word wouldn't leak
out until 11/10 to protect the Survivor Series PPV. Hart went so far as
to
have his few confidants sign written confidentiality letters to make sure
word of his negotiations and signing with WCW didn't get out until 11/10.
*****************************************************************************
November 2, 1997 - Hart and McMahon started a very amicable conversation
wit
the pressure finally off and the decision for Hart to leave having been
made.
he again suggested that Michaels win the title in Montreal and in what will
go down as perhaps the ultimate irony, said they could do s screw job
ending
to steal the title from him, and that the next night, on Raw, McMahon
suggested the two get into a mock argument where Hart would punch him,
blaming him for the screw job. McMahon< even suggested to hardway him to
make it look legit. Hart again refused to do the job in Montreal, saying
that he had never refused to do a job but he wasn't going to lose on Sunday
or Monday (at Raw in Ottawa). He agreed to put Michaels over in Madison
Square Garden on 11/15, Springfield or anywhere else and said he'd put over
Vader,Shamrock, Mankind, Undertaker or even Steve Lombardi. McMahon< then
made legal threats to Hart if he wouldn't lose in Montreal. Hart talked
about the clause in his contract giving him "reasonable creative control"
but
McMahon claimed that refusing to drop the strap in Montreal wasn't
"reasonable". The two argued about the finish in Montreal and the
legalities
of their respective positions all day Sunday and well into the night before
finally agreeing to do a DQ finish in Montreal. then in Springfield, in
the
final four match, Michaels would win the title. Bret would then go out on
Raw
on 12/8 in Portland, Me. and give a farewell interview as a babyface to the
WWF fans and put the company and McMahon over as big as possible. He
would
apologize to the American fans and try to reasonably explain his actions in
a
way to end his 14-year assocaiton with the WWF on the highest note
possible,
something largely unheard of in pro wrestling, so that all parties and the
fans could come out if it and his legacy with the company with a good
feeling, Technically there was a problem, in that his WCW contract began on
12/1 so Hart called Bishoff, who when presented the scenario, agreed to
allow him to work through 12/8 with Titan. Hart asked an associate who
monitors news for him if he thought it was possible to keep the secret from
the public until 11/10. Hart specifically asked about being able to keep it
secret from one person until after the show and the associated laughed and
said they would be a million dollars that person already knew.
******************************************************************************
************************
November 4, 1997-McMahon called Hart and said that he had changed
his mind. He suggested now that Michaels should lose clean in Montreal,
then
he'd "steal" the title with a controversial finish in Springfield and Hart
would get to do his farewell speech in Portland. He said he was going to
call
Michaels and present the scenario to him. By this point word that Hart had
signed with WCW had actually been reported the previous night on the
Observer
and Torch hotlines and it was only about one hour later before the fokes
who
call those hotlines for much of their news started breaking the latest
"biggest story in the history of wrestling" as their "exclusives". In
response, WWF Canada released a press statement originally totally denying
the story, claiming it was simply propaganda being spread by WCW. However,
as
the word got out Titan Sports in Connecticut a few hours later
contradicting
that story saying simply that Bret Hart was exploring all his options but
not
going any further, with the feeling that they wanted to protect the PPV
show.
Hart wouldn't publicly talk to anyone.
******************************************************************************
******************************
November 5, 1997-The internet had paved the way for stories in
the
Calgary Sun, the Toronto Sun and one line in the Montreal Gazette in a PPV
preview story about Steve Austin a line which resulted in the paper
getting
an incredible switchboard-blowing response of phone calls. McMahon called
Hart and said that Michaels had agreed to the previous day's scenario, but
that now he had changed his mind. He said the news was out everywhere and
that Bret had to drop the belt before Monday because he couldn't have
Bishoff
go on television on 11/10 and announce the signing of his world champion
while he still had the belt. Hart said that he would get Bishoff to
postpone
the announcement, but with Bishoff on a hunting trip all week in Wyoming.
Hart couldn't get a hold of him. McMahon then asked Hart to drop the title
on
11/8 at the house show in Detroit. Hart again refused, feeling the way
everything had been built up, he wanted the match with Michaels, which in
the
wake of all the insider publicity was building up a life of its own like
no
match in the recent history of wrestling, to not come off as anti-climatic
and for that to happen he needed to go into Montreal as champion. He said
that he would drop the title any time after 11/12 suggesting he'd do it at
the house shows in Youngstown, OH, on 11/13, Pittsburgh on 11/14, or in
Madison Square Garden if they wanted it that soon rather than waiting for
12/7. Jim Ross on the company's 900 line acknowledged the statement that
Hart
was exploring other options said that nobody knows the real story, and in
hyping the big match tossed in the phrase they'd be pushing in the final
days
leading up to the match--it will be their first meeting in 18 months, and
most likely the final match between the two ever.
****************************************************************
November 6,1997-In a story in the Toronto Sun, Tiger Ali Singh,
at
a press conference promoting the WWF house show the next night in Toronto
said of Hart's leaving. "It's very disheartening. He's not only been a
mentor, but I've been a great admirer of him since I was a kid, and if he
leaves you're going to see a whole bunch of other people leaving. And I'm
not
going to mention any names but WCW has been approaching a lot of people>"
******************************************************************************
******************************
November 7, 1997-There is no question that the power of on-line
services when it comes to influence of pro wrestling was established this
past week. It was generally portrayed that it was a power struggle between
Hart and Michaels, that Michaels had won out, and to a lesser extent Hart
was
leaving over the direction of the product. While there was some truth to
all
of this, probably the greatest truth of all is it was simply a manipulation
by McMahon to get out of a contract that in hindsight he wished he'd never
offered. Whether Michaels who the wrestlers feel has McMahon's ear right
now
and has convinced him that what turned around WCW is Kevin Nash and Scott
Hall and not Hulk Hogan and Roddy Piper, and that he should and the company
should do what they do to get WCW over. There is also a feeling amongst WWF
wrestlers that Michaels pushed McMahon in the direction to rid the company
of
his hated rival who had apparently one-upped him when signing the new deal
that made him so much higher paid. Maybe it was simply economics because
the
company is in financial straights. Hart did have a lot of problems over the
direction of the company and his own decision was partially made based on
that, but it's clear in hindsight that McMahon had a strong hand in
manipulating Hart decision to get out of the contract. In the vast majority
opinion on-line from people who really had no clue as to what was really
going on, Titan, McMahon and Michaels were coming off as major heels. The
WWF's own on-line site said to be the domain of young kids with no clue
about
wrestling was besieged with reports about Hart leaving and the so-called
marks were reacting very negatively toward Titan to the point Titan pulled
all it folders by the early afternoon which caused another outcry of
censorship of opinions from wrestling fans. Finally McMahon responded
publicly on-line with a letter of his own stating-"Over the past few days I
have read certain comments on the internet concerning Bret Hart and his
"alleged" reasons for wanting to pursue other avenues than the World
Wrestling Federation to earn his livelihood. while I respect the "opinions"
of others, as owner of the World Wrestling Federation I felt that it was
time
to set the record straight. As it has been reported recently on line, part
of
Bret Hart's decision of pursue other options is "allegedly due to his
concerns with the "direction of the World Wrestling Federation. Whereby
each
and every individual is entitled to his, or her opinion I take great
offense
when the issue of the direction of the World Wrestling Federation is
raised.
In the age of sports entertainment, the World Wrestling Federation REFUSES
to
insult it audience in terms of "Baby Faces" and "Heels". In 1997, how many
people do you truly know that are strictly "good" guys or "bad" guys? World
Wrestling Federation programming reflects more of a reality based product
in
which life, as well as World Wrestling Federation superstars are portrayed
as
they truly are--in shades of gray...not black or white. From what I am
reading it has been reported that Bret may be concerned about the morality
issues in the World Wrestling Federation. questionable language,
Questionable
gestures, Questionable sexuality, Questionable racial issues. Questionable?
All of the issues mentioned above are issues that every human being must
deal
with every day of their lives. Also, with that in mind, please be aware
that
Bret Hart has been cautioned--on "numerous" occasions--to alter his
language
by not using expletives or God's name in vain. He was alto told--on
numerous
occasions--not to use certain hand gestures some might find offensive. My
point is:regardless of what some are reporting, Bret's decision to pursue
other career options IS NOT genuinely a Shawn Michaels direction issue, as
they would like you to believe! In the personification of DeGeneration X,
Shawn Michaels character is EXPECTED to be living on the edge--which I
might
add Mr. Michaels portrays extremely well. The issue here is that the
"direction" of the World Wrestling Federation is not determined by Shawn
Michaels, OR Bret Hart for that matter. It is determined by you--the fans
of
the World Wrestling Federation. You DEMAND a more sophisticated approach!
You
DEMAND to be intellectually challenged! You demand a product with ATTITUDE
and as owner of this company--it is my responsibility to give you exactly
what you want! Personally, I regret the animosity that has built up between
Shawn Michaels and Bret Hart, but in the end, it is the World Wrestling
Federation that is solely responsible for the content of this product--NOT
Bret Hart --NOT Shawn Michaels--NOT Vince McMahon for that matter. May the
best man win at the Survivor Series!...This only made the situation worse
in
regard to how fans were viewing McMahon and the company even worse. "You
demand to be intellectually challenged?" By doing racial angles. The fans
chose that direction? The asked to see Michaels pull his pants down and
jump
up and down on television? Hart was booked for his first public appearance
before the house show that night at the Sky Dome in Toronto. It was on a
half
hour TSN (The Sports Network, the Canadian version of ESPN) talk show
called
"Off the Record" Host Michael Landsberg opened the show saying the show had
received more than 1000 calls to ask Hart if he was leaving for WCW.
Despite
the word being out everywhere by this point Hart would only go so far as to
say that he had given his 30 day notice to the WWF, that he's reviewing
offers from both groups and is strongly leaning going one way. "I'd like to
really come more clean on this as I can, you know, that I have, but I have
to
do this thing by the book kind of thing'. Hart categorized the split as not
being a money issue but said that he and the WWF had "reached" kind of a
crisis or we've reached professional differences as to what direction that
the wrestling shows are taking. You know, I'm not saying I'm always right,
but I feel that some of the content of the shows goes against my belief in
what wrestling should be and can be. Later in the show he criticized
Michaels
and then stated that "wrestling is often scoffed at as a form of
entertainment sometimes. or it used to be. I believe it came way up and I
was
very proud in the direction which has a lot to do with where I am right now
today-Wrestling was cleaned up and it became something families could
watch.
He talked about inner workings of the business having to trust the guy you
are working with because you give them your body and said the real
animosities and hatred that exists have to be set aside. He said that
everything he has said about Shawn Michaels is about the Shawn Michaels
character, but said that Michaels has said things that have hit a raw nerve
with him to the point it unprofessional. The show aired the footage of the
Shawn Michaels interview where he blamed the Hart Foundation for trashing
the
NOD dressing room and insinuating that Hart was a racist. Hart said that he
doesn't blame Michaels for that, That's obviously a promotional direction
and
that's a poor concept. I think that racial tension is something to be very
very careful with. When you start messing around with racial things that I
don't like. Hart said that he stopped watching Raw about five weeks earlier
because he didn't like the direction and agreed when the host brought up
Michaels calling him the Grand Wizard (a KKK reference, not a reference to
a
famous wrestling manager of the 70s) and then brought up what Michaels said
about his father that he didn't see. You know I don't mind if anyone pokes
fun at my dad. Jerry Lawler's made a living the last two or three years
saying comments about my mom and dad but he's always fairly humorous about
it. Actually I used to get offended at some of the things he used to say
about my mother--until I realized that my mother thought they were humorous
and this it was kind of OK with me. He then spoke at length about Brian
Pillman. By this point in certain circles and particularly within the
industry, interest in he match on Sunday due to all the uncertainty some of
which was known and most of which actually wasn't had reached a level not
seen in years. For all of Hart and McMahon's wanting to keep the story
quiet,
word getting out was the greatest thing for the buy rate. There were 14,374
fans paying $496,674 at the Sky Dome one night before the show. To credit
the
huge house to the interest in Canada since Hart leaving had been reported
in
the local newspapers would be incorrect as WWF officials a week before the
event had figured on a crowd of 15,000. Obviously some fans knew and there
were chants of "you sold out" directed at Hart. Although this should have
been expected and Hart had been a pro wrestler for 21 years and been around
the business a lot longer than that, the chants in his home country knowing
what he was going through did get to him. The main event was a six-man tag
with Undertaker & Mankind & Austin vs. Bret & Smith & Neidhart, subbing for
brother Owen who was supposed to start back but wasn't ready to return
after
a severe concussion from a few weeks earlier. Bret was asked to do the job
for the stone cold stunner, debated the question for a while then refused
figuring he was the only Canadian in the main event in the U.S. vs Canada
type match with the big nationalistic angle and Austin ended up using the
stunner on Neidhart instead.
******************************************************
November 8, 1997-The WWF ran a house show in Detroit at Cobo
Arena
for what would turn out to be Bret Hart's final match in the United States
as
a wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation. Tensions were really high
and
the prospect of a double-cross were looming by this time in many of the
more
paranoid types. By really this was 1997 and this was the World Wrestling
Federation. That's stuff from the 20's where the real bad guy low-lifes
were
running the business. The days of making Lou Thesz world champion because
you
needed someone who could handle himself in the case of a double-cross had
been over for more than three decades. That day Hart went to the one member
of the front office he knew he could trust, Earl Hebner. While there are
what
you call a lot of good acquaintances in this business Hart and Hebner were
genuine close friends for years. Hart said he'd use his influence to get
Hebner to referee the match because he wanted someone in the ring that he
could trust. Hebner said he understood the situation and told Hart "I swear
on my kids lives that I'd quit my job before double-crossing you" On a
personal basis a little more than 24 hours later, remembrance of that
conversation crushed him more than anything. At about the same time the WWF
braintrust was in Montreal one day early. Vince McMahon held a meeting at
the
hotel with Jim Ross, Jim Cornette, Pat Patterson and Michaels. Reports are
that at least two of the aforementioned names looked extremely
uncomfortable
leaving the meeting. Ross on the WWF 900 line filed a report saying due to
the tension between Hart and Michaels that there would be armed security
backstage and the two would dress as far apart from each other as possible.
That was a total work since Michaels and Hart actually dressed together and
were on professional terms the next afternoon. He also said that McMahon
was
not going to announce the show and instead would be handling any last
minute
problems backstage. Ross also hinted that it could be Harts final match in
the world Wrestling Federation something Hart at that point wasn't aware
of.
November 9, 1997-The Prelude-Imagine giving into the most
anticipated match on the inside of pro wrestling in years and on the day of
the show not having any semblance of a finish? McMahon and Hart met that
afternoon and McMahon said something to the effect of "What do you want
me
to do,You've got me by the balls" Hart said that he just wants to leave the
building with his head up. Hart said to McMahon "let me hand you the belt
on
Raw (the next night in Ottawa). Everyone knows I'm leaving I'd like to tell
the truth on Raw Monday. At this point the "truth" wouldn't include
talking
about finances, contract breaches, arguments about finishes, or anything
that
would make McMahon or the company look bad publicly. McMahon said he
agreed.,
that it was the right thing to do and the two shook hands on it. Hart and
Michaels were dressing together putting together a match. both were
professional with one another and talking about putting on the best match
possible in Harts last hurrah. agreeing to a DQ finish in about 17:00 after
a
lengthy brawl before the bell would even sound to start the match. As they
were putting their spots together Patterson came in. He had a suggestion
for
a high spot in the match as a false finish. There would be a referee bump.
Michaels would put Hart in his own sharpshooter. Hart would reverse the
hold
. Hebner would still be down at this point and not see Michaels tap out,
Hart
would release the hold to revive Hebner. Michaels would hit him when he
turned around with the sweet chin music. A second ref. Mike Ciota would
haul
ass to the ring and begin the count. A few paces behind Owen Hart and Smith
and possibly Neidhart as well would run down to the ring. Ciora would
count
1-2, and whomever got to the ring first likely Owen would drag Ciota out of
the ring. While they think they've saved the day on the pin on Bret
suddenly
Hebner would recover 1,2 and Bret would kick out. That would set the pace
for
about five more minutes of near falls before it would end up in a
disqualification ending. Before the show started both Vader with his
Japanese
experiences and Smith told Hart to watch himself. He was warned not to lay
down and not to allow himself to be put in a compromising position. He was
told to kick out at one, not two and not to allow himself into any
submission
holds. Hart recognized the possibility of the situation but his thoughts
regarding a double-cross were more along the lines of always protecting
himself in case Michaels tried to hit him with a sucker punch when he left
himself open. The idea that being put in a submission or one of the near
falls while working spots would be dangerous for him would be something to
worry about normally, but he put it out of his mind because he had Hebner
in
the ring as the referee.
***************************************************************
The Match:People on the inside were watching this as close as on
the outside. Would Bret do the job? Would Shawn do the job? Would Bret give
Shawn a real beating before putting him over? The Molson Center was packed
with more than 20,000 rabid fans, who up to that point had seen a largely
lackluster undercard. While the fear going in about the word getting out of
Hart leaving hurting the PPV most likely turned out to be just the
opposite,
the sellout was not indicative of that either or it was well known by the
advance that the show was going to sellout one or two days early. It
appeared
that about 10 to 20 percent of the crowd knew Hart was leaving and there
were
negative signs regarding his decision and negative signs toward the
promotion
for picking Michaels above him or the direction that seemingly forced him
to
leave. Some things were also strange and not just the absence of McMahon
from
the broadcast. Hart the champion in the main event wasn't scheduled for an
interview building up the match. When his name was announced early in the
show there were many boos from fans who knew he signed with the
opposition.
Once he got in the ring for the introduction, Michaels wiped his but, blew
his nose and then picked his nose with the Canadian flag. He then put the
flag on the ground and began humping it. Hart was immediately established
as
a babyface. The two began the match as a brawl all around ringside and into
the stands. The crowd was so rabid that it appeared there was genuine
danger
they'd attack Michaels. As one point they were brawling near the entrance
knocking down refs as planned, knocking down Patterson as planned and as
planned Hart and McMahon had an argument almost teasing the idea of a spot
later in the match where Hart would deck McMahon. Yet it was also clear
that
everything going on was 100% professional and the only curiosity left at
that
point was how good the match was going to be (it appeared to be very good)
and how would they get "out" of the match (with something nobody will ever
forget) But one thing was strange. Why were so many agents circling the
ring
and why was McMahon right there and acting so intense? About eight minutes
before the show was "suppose" to end, Bruce Prichard in the "Gorilla"
position (kind of the on-deck circle for the wrestlers) was screaming into
his headset that we need more security at the ring, Why? The had already
done
the brawl in the crowd. The finish was going to be a DQ and it was still
several minutes away.
******************************************************************************
*****************************
The Double-Cross:Hart climbed the top rope for a double sledge on
Michaels. Michaels pulled Hebner in the way and Hart crashed on him. Just
as
planned. Michaels for a split second looked at McMahon and put Hart in the
sharpshooter, just as planned. The next split seconds were the story. Ciota
listening to his headpiece for his que to run in heard the backstage
director
scream to Hebner it was time to get up. Hebner, listening himself,
immediately
got up. Ciota started screaming that he wasn't supposed to get up. Owen
Hart
and Smith readying their run in were equally perplexed seeing him get up.
Prichard was freaking out backstage saying that wasn't supposed to happen.
Bret still not realizing anything was wrong laid in the hold for only a few
seconds to build up some heat before the reversal. Michaels cinched down
hard
on the hold and glanced at Hebner and then looked away which more than one
wrestler in the promotion upon viewing the tape saw as proof he was in on
it,
but than fed Bret his leg for the reversal. Hebner quickly looked at the
timekeeper and screamed "ring the bell." At the same moment McMahon sitting
next to the timekeeper elbowed him hard and screamed "ring the fucking
bell".
The bell rang at about the same moment Bret grabbed the leg for the
reversal
and Michaels fell down on his face on the mat. Michaels music played
immediately and was immediately announced as the winner and new champion.
Hebner sprinted out of the ring on the other side, into the dressing room
through the dressing room and into an awaiting car in the parking lot that
already had the motor running and was going to take him to the hotel where
he'd be rushed out of town with his ticket home instead of staying to work
the two Raw tapings. Michaels and Hart both leaped to their feet looking
equally mad, cursing in McMahon's direction and glaring at him. Hart spit
right in McMahon's face. The cameras immediately pulled away from Hart and
to
Michaels. Vince screamed at Michaels to pick the fucking belt up and get
the
fuck out of there. Michaels still looking mad was ordered to the back by
Jerry Brisco who told him to hold the belt up high and get to the back. The
show abruptly went off the air about four minutes early.
****************************************************************
The Aftermath: The officials left the ring immediatley, McMahon
went into his private office in the building with Patterson and a few
others
and locked the door behind him. Hart in the ring flipped out on the
realization of what happened and began smashing the television monitors
left
behind until Owen, Smith and Neidhart hit the ring to calm him down. The
four
had an annimated discussion in the ring all looking perturbed. Finally Hart
thanked his fans who for the most part left with the air let out of their
sails, gave the I love you sign to the fans and finger painted "WCW" to all
four corners of the ring, which got a surprisingly big pop, and went back
to
the dressing room. He first confronted Michaels who swore that he had
nothing
to do with it. Michaels obviously afraid Hart would punch him out right
there
told Hart that he gets heat for everything that happened but this time it
wasn't his fault and he was as mad as Hart about the finish. He said he
didn't want to win the belt that way, was disgusted by what happened and to
prove it would refuse to bring the belt out or say anything bad about Hart
on Raw the next night. Hart said that Michaels could prove whether he was
in
on it or not by his actions on television the next night. The entire
dressing
room was furious at McMahon by this point. The feeling was that if Hart
having worked for the company for 14 years and not missing shots due to
injuries the entire time and having made McMahon millions of dollars
throughout the years could get double-crossed this bad, then how could any
of
them trust anything he would say or do? People were saying that how could
anyone trust anyone ever again and that it was an unsafe working
environment.
******************************************************************************
****************************
For three years after the steroid trial and all the bad publicity
McMahon had worked feverably to change his legacy in the industry as not
the
man who ran all the other promoters out of business not the man who
marketed
pro wreslllting to young children while pushing steroid freaks and the man
who tried to destroy wrestling history and create his own, not his worked
Harvard MBA, worked billion dollar company, a man who was so vain as to
give
himself a Hugh award in Madison Square Garden as "the genius who created
Wrestlemania" not the man who at one time tried to monopolize every aspect
of
the business for himself but instead as the working man's hero, coming from
humble beginnings, fighting those ruthless rich regional promotors and
through nothing but guts,gusto and vision became the dominant force in this
industry and taking it to a new level. And now against all odds the
generous
friend trying to keep all the mall regional promoters acknowledging the
past
history of the business, fighting against Billionaires Ted, the man who was
selling all his self-made creations while wasting his stockholders money
because of some alleged petty vendetta because the WWF would never be for
sale, stealing his patented ideas of Monday night wrestling, was banging to
there and would outlast his enemy again and outshow in the end coming out
on
top. Three years of a facade that was largely working to a new generation
wrestling fans who saw him as their underdog hero. The man who to a
generation that didn't know better created pro wrestling. Hulk Hogan and
localized interviews and rose this grimy little industry from carnival
tents
to major non-smoking arenas and who was the friendly face in the Father
Flanagan collar who every Monday night epitomized the world of pro
wrestling
was flushed down the commode. Even though he was so good at hiding who the
old Vince McMahon was to the point only those who had deal with him for
many
years remembered about not letting your guard down when the pressure was on
the old Vince returned. Only this time it was in a situation where those
who
didn't "know" him were truly "introduced" to him for the first time.
******************************************************************************
*****************************
Undertaker was furious, pounding on this locked door and when he
cam out to talk with him Undertaker told him in no uncertain terms that he
needed to apologize to Hart. he went to Hart's dressing room where Hart had
just come out of the shower. Smith answered the door and Hart said he
didn't
want to see him. Vince and son Shane McMahon came in with Sg. Slaughter and
Brisco anyway. Vince started to apologize saying that he had to do it
because
he couldn't take the chance of Hart going to WCW without giving back the
belt
and he couldn't let Bishoff go on television the next night and announce
Hart
was coming while he was still his champion and said how it would kill his
business. Hart shot back that he had no problem losing the belt and told
McMahon that he was going to dry off and get his clothes on and told
McMahon
"If you're still here I'm going to punch you out." Hart called McMahon a
liar
and an piece of shit and talked about having worked for him for 14 years
only missing 2 shots the entire time and being a role model for the company
and the industry and this was his payback, McMahon tried to say that in 14
years this was the first time he'd ever lied to him and Hart rattled off 15
lies over the last year alone without even thinking about it. Those in the
dressing room watching were stunned listening to Hart rattle those off and
McMahon not offering a comeback. Hart got dressed and twice told McMahon to
get out. Hart got up and a scuffle started with them locking up like in a
wrestling match, Hart breaking free and throwing a punch to the jaw that
would have knocked down a rhino. One punch Ko in 40 seconds. McMahon
growled
like he was going to get up but he had no legs. Shane McMahon jumped on
Harts
back and Smith jumped on Shane's back pulling him off. Not realizing there
would be trouble Smith had already taken off his knee brace and
hyperextened
his knee in the process of pulling Shane off. Hart nearly broke his hand
from
the punch. McMahon's jaw was thought to be fractured or broken. Hart asked
Vince if he was now going to screw him on all the money he owed him and a
groggy Vince said "No". He told Shane and Brisco to get that "piece of
shit"
out of here and glaring at both of them told them if they tried anything
they'd suffer the same results. In dragging McMahon out someone
accidentally
stepped on his ankle injuring it as well.
****************************************************************
And later: Hebner, at the hotel and on his way out of town was
confronted by one of the wrestlers who asked how he could do that to one of
his best friends. Hebner claimed ignorance and swore that he knew nothing
about it and was so mad about it he was going to quit. Jack Lanza likely as
part of another facade was begging him not to. Patterson, Michaels and
Prichard all denied any knowledge to the boys. Everyone denied it, but it
was
clear everyone had to know from the production truck to go of the air
several minutes early, to the director to get the shot perfect of the
sharpshooter where you couldn't see Bret's face not quit, to Hebner in
particular to the ring announcer to get the announcement so quickly to the
man handling the music to have Michaels music all cued up to the agents
who
were surrounding the ring knowing the possibility of something
unpredictable
happening. when Hart got back to his hotel room in a total daze he was
furious at McMahon because he knew he was screaming at the timekeeper to
ring
the bell but almost recognizing it as a reality of the business that he
should have known better than anyone. But when he had a tape of the finish
played to him he clearly heard that it was Hebners voice screaming "ring
the
bell" and at that point was personally crushed. Phone lines were ringing
off
the hook around wrestling land that night. People closest to the inside of
the business were thinking double-cross, althought the big question was
whether Michaels, since he looked so pissed at the finish, was in on it.
Some
more skeptical types, remembering Brian Pillman and Kevin Sullivan, thought
it because of the prominence of the match and the interest, that it had to
be
a very well acted work. Virtually all the wrestlers back stage thought it
was
a double-cross, but a few not wanting to be marks were weary of fully
committing to the idea. Some people who were close to inside thought it was
the greatest worked finish in the history of wrestling because it got
everyone talking. Others particularly people who had casual fans watching
with them or those attending the show live saw how the finish to a casual
fan
came off looking so badly thought it was either a poorly conceived angle
that
was well acted by a company trying to hard to fool smart fans or maybe a
double-cross. But by the morning the true story had become obvious.
****************************************************************
November 10,1997-When the wrestlers fully realized what had
happened, Hart turned into almost a cult hero and McMahon's image took an
incredible tumble. Hart himself remarked that while he had his problems
with
McMahon in the late 80's that when Phil Mushnick wrote all those scathing
articles about him during the 90's he defended McMahon even thought he deep
do
wn knew most of what was written about him to be true. According to two WWF
wrestlers roughly 95% of the wrestlers on the company were planning on
boycotting the Raw taping that night over what happened. But as the day
went
on the talk simmered down, Hart told those who asked him that since they
had
children and mortgages that they shouldn't risk breaching their contract
and
should go. However Owen Hart, Smith, Neidhart and Mick Foley were so upset
that all flew home, missing the tapings both this night and also in
Cornwall
Ont. the next night. Many were saying they could no longer work for someone
who would do something like that. While rumors abound about Hart, Smith and
Foley all quitting at press time it appeared none of the three truly knew
their future but that hey all had a bitter taste in their mouth for the
company. They weren't the only ones. Most of the wrestlers were there and
with none of the Hart family around McMahon gave his side of the story. He
portrayed it as if Hart had agreed to drop the title in Montreal but when
he
got to the building he said he was a Canadian hero and an ICON and refused
to drop the title and said hart said he would give the belt to McMahon Raw
the next night and refused to ever drop it. Reports were that by this time
few if anyone in the dressing room believed a word of it. Most of the
wrestlers by this time knew Hart was more forced out than voluntary leaving
over money, although knowing he had signed a great money deal. Most of the
heat was on Michaels with the belief that Michaels was younger and more in
Vince's ear and there was a lot of bitterness because it wasn't a secret by
this point that Michaels had told people on several occasions that he would
never do a job in the territory. The show went on in Ottawa but not before
Bishoff had already announced on Nitro one hour earlier in what was the
same
angle he's done so many times to tease and deliver the opposite that Bret
hart had signed with the NWO. Bishoff opened the show with the entire NWO
holding Canadian flags and badly mockingly singing "Oh Canada". WCW
announcers Tony Schavone,Mike Tenay and Larry Zbyazko talked for most of
the
first hour about the announcement, with Schiavonne and Teneay, likely on
orders from Bishoff acting stunned describing Hart as a second generation
wrestler who stands for tradition. In other words positioning him as
another
Curt Henning or Jeff Jarrett, rather than the level of a Hulk Hogan to
justify a nearly $3 million per year salary. Zybysko was the one who acted
as
if he didn't believe it. In the first commercial break Gene Okerlund did a
900 line tease saying how Bret Hart punched out a prominent official and
he'd
have the story on his hotline, which did huge business. During the hotline
because of fear of legal repercussions the story wasn't told until late in
the report only a sketchy version told. and McMahon's name was never
mentioned. With more curiosity than anything in recent memory the WWF drew
its strongest Raw rating since the early days of the Monday Night War- a
3.39
rating and 5.16 share-largely due to curiosity stemming from the publicity,
the match, and from the announcement about Hart earlier in the event on WCW
and amidst all the chaos and confusion presented one of its all time worst
show. Nitro did a phenominal 4.33 rating and 6.39 share. Michaels opened
the
show Yes, he was carrying the belt. And what did he say about Hart? He said
he beat the man in his own country with his own hold and that he ran him
out
of the WWF to be with all the other dinosaurs down South. And said that
the
few down there who weren't dinosaurs are his good friends and some day
they'd
kick his ass too. Those who were on the fence on the Michaels issue
waiting
for his interview to prove himself were give there final answer. McMahon
never showed his face on camera. The fight with Hart was never acknowledged
in the commentary although Michaels couldn't resist in his interview saying
how hart beat up a 52-year-old man after the show. In the commentary nobody
tried to bury Hart but Ross who had never used this figure before on both
Sunday and Monday used the phrase 21-year veteran perhaps as subtle
acknowledgement of Harts age and Lawler did bring up the $3 million per
year
figure as a way to encourage the mindless "You sold out: chants. It was
acknowledged that it was Harts final match in the WWF although the reasons
for it being the case were never even hinted at. The replay was pushed
harder
than ever and why not as it was the most bizarre finish in modern wrestling
history complete with a commercial clearing showing Hart spitting in
McMahon's face and destroying the monitors which took place after the show
itself had gone off the air. The show dragged on and the efforts to push
the
new stars, Merro as a heel, Goldust back as a heel,Interrogator, Blackjack
Bradshaw and Road Dog & Billy Gunn all came off lame. You could almost hear
the crowd groan. when it was Rocky Maivia positioned as the next challenger
for Steve Austin's IC title. With all the special effects the Kane gimmick
still came across as a sure winner. And Ken Shamrock was thrust into the
spotlight as Michael's first challenger on 12/7 after all. However there
was
another screw up. Shamrock's main event with Helmsley was suppose to end
with
Michaels interfering and then Shamrock pinning him and the ref counting to
three, perhaps to take heat off Michaels rep for not doing jobs and perhaps
as a way to convince Shamrock to return the favor for such an unpopular
wrester on PPV. However the show went off the air with Shamrock down
apparently being pinned after Michaels nailed him with the briefcase,
however
he kicked out just as the show went off the air. The crowd in Ottawa
largely
pro-Hart finally figured out about 15 minutes before the show was going off
the air that none of the Hart Foundation was there and that Bret Hart
situation was no angle. The Shamrock-Helmsley main event heat was
non-consistant drowned out by adamant changes of "We Want Bret". Ross went
on
his hotline and did nothing but praise Hart for all his work even to the
point of saying that he himself being right there never heard a submission
but that the referee claimed that he heard it.
****************************************************************
November 11, 1997-The Calgary Sun ran an article about the
double-cross reporting that Hart's leaving for WCW was actually requested
by
the WWF due to the WWF claiming financial hardship.
****************************************************************
And Where Does It Go From Here:Its hard to make sense out of all
that happened. While Harts contract with the WWF was much higher than
anyone
else's to dismiss him as being paid above marked value is raising a
potential
valuable point. What is the Canadian wrestling market worth? Far more than
$1.5 million per year. At the Calgary Stampede PPV show alone the marked
was
worth about $400,000 on PPV and another $200,000 in live gate, granted
those
are Canadian money and he was being paid in American money but you get the
drift. While WWF has lost its foothold in the United States to WCW it owned
Canada. WCW with TBS getting moved from premium cable to basic cable
nationwide and with TSN picking up Nitro every week was how the tired time
getting strong television exposure in the country. NO matter what be did or
didn't mean elsewhere and there is no denying he was a major draw in the
United States and probably more so in Europe, Germany in particular, he was
the wrestling star in Canada. Beating him to the opportunities will mean
from
a Canadian standpoint every bit as much as Hulk Hogan joining with WCW and
we've all seen what the long term effects of that turned out to be. It's
hard
to reclaim fan reaction. Fans are more loyal these days to brand names than
ever before more than to wrestlers themselves. When in a similar situation
only he didn't get into the ring and was fired before "not" doing the job,
Ric Flair came out of a situation with Jim Herd in 1991 recognized by more
fans as the real world champion the WCW belt became largely meaningless,
Flair went to WWF and did big business in what was never called unification
matches but many thought of them as such against Hulk Hogan. For nearly two
years before Flair retired as the cult hero the small crowds attending WCW
matches never stopped the "We Want Flair" chants There are multitude here
and
if anything times being different mean more people than ever will be aware
of
it. making similar chants perhaps more likely. But a lot of the newer fans
also for the most park have less respect for the wrestlers as people and
more
as animals to perform stunts to mesmerize them. Like in other sports have
more loyalties to the "home team" than its players who come and go for the
bigger buck. And while everyone will put their different spin on what
happened and like with Hogan and Bruno and nearly every other wrestler of
the
WWF beforehand, Bret Hart failed one of the things he wanted most out of
his
career and that was to walk away from the company without the bitterness
and
with many good memories. Both Bret Hart and Vince McMahon wanted their
legacies to be tied together and represented all that can be good about pro
wrestling. But the fact it is no matter how great the match with Smith at
Wembley Stadium or at at the In Your House in Hershey were or the
Wrestlemania match and SummerSlam matches with Owen were or the SummerSlam
match with Hennig or the Survivor Series match with Michaels or any of the
rest his legacy and Vince McMahon legacy will forever be tied together in
wrestling history. The defining moment of both a Hall of Fame wrestler and
the man who for a decade was the prominent promoter in the industry will be
the moment that the world realized right in front of their eyes with no
apologies and with no turning back to rewrite history just how truly
deceitful to the core this business can be and just how much 14 years of
being one of the great performers in the history of the industry truly
meant
on the inside to the company that benefited from it. Only the future can
determine whether this was a definite moment in the hallmark of business
when
it comes to pro wrestling. Did McMahon really hand over the keys to Canada
to
WCW? Will fans really hate McMahon four weeks later when Michaels headlines
a
PPV show with a four star match? Will Hart be a huge success keeping WCW at
it current level or even taking them to a higher level by having main
events
on PPV shows that can live up to the quality or the preliminary matches? Or
are his best years really behind him and McMahon will have the last laugh
as
how much Bishoff paid for him? How long will Hart remail a cult hero to
wrestlers for doing what none of them had the guts to do? Will McMahon file
criminal charges for assault and will someday and stranger things have
happened although in this case it would be hard today to believe it is
possible will the two get back together in a few years for a final
triumphant
run??
Top of Form 1
</> </>Thursday, October 29, 1998 Bruno
Sammartino still legendary even outside the ring By
Cristina Rouvalis / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette He has a massive neck,
rockhard biceps and meaty, menacing hands. A nimble bear of a man, he looks like
he could have played for a Pittsburgh Steelers team in the '70s. When he jogs
seven miles around his neighborhood, people recognize him right away. "Hey,
Bruno," some man will inevitably call out. "May I ask you a personal
question?" "I'm 63," Bruno Sammartino will reply before even
hearing the question. The man is stunned. How did Bruno know that he was about
to ask him his age? Because it's the same question Bruno hears everywhere he
goes -- on cruise ships, in the supermarket, in restaurants. That's the thing
about being a living legend. You are a signpost in people's youth, a measure of
all those years that zoomed by. Bruno doesn't mind being the friendly
neighborhood wrestling god and divulging his age again and again. He's
goodnatured that way. People tell him he looks great for his age, which he does
from all those long runs and three-hour workouts with weights. On the other
hand, fans figure that if they were just kids when they watched Bruno body-slam
and bear hug his opponents, then the champ must be ancient by now. "They
don't realize that if they were 20, I might have been 23. ... They think I must
be 85. They remember me from 100 years ago," he says, shrugging and smiling
faintly. It was really just 20 and 30 years ago when Bruno was always selling
out Madison Square Garden in New York City, and the fans would shower him with
chants of "Bruno, Bruno" the minute he stepped out in his tights and
boots. He was the ultimate good guy doing amazing feats, such as picking up the
620-pound Haystacks Calhoun and dumping him so hard that the center of the ring
caved in. Or doing push-ups with two men on his back. His life couldn't be more
different now. He lives tranquilly in the Pittsburgh suburbs with his wife of 39
years, Carol, and dotes over his tiny grandson, Anthony Bruno Sammartino. He
loves to listen to opera, eat his wife's low-fat feasts of pasta and fish, and
travel back to the Old Country with her. Bruno has stayed away from pro
wrestling for years except to lambaste what it has become -"an X-rated
obscene sleaze show," in his words. Okay, pro wrestling wasn't all pure in
his time, but Bruno said many matches were real, and tough guys really wrestled
as athletes. Today, he says, it has degenerated into a joke. Ultimate
survivor Bruno Sammartino is the ultimate survivor -- no, really. He
didn't survive the kind of childhood traumas that actors always complain about
-- a distant father, say, or being an unpopular teen-ager. Bruno survived the
German SS troops invading his hometown of Pizzoferrato, Italy, during World War
II. His mother, Emilia, grabbed Bruno, his brother and sister and headed to the
hills to a hideout in a mountain called Valla Rocca. For 14 months they hid
there, shivering and hungry. His mother would keep them alive by sneaking down
the mountain and snatching food from the basement of her house, while the German
officers slept upstairs. Bruno also survived coming to America as an
80-somethingpound immigrant kid who couldn't speak English and got beat up all
the time. He survived an outrageous wrestling match with an orangutan, as well
as a broken neck after Stan Hansen picked him up and dropped him on his head. He
survived fame and relative fortune, making $100,000 in 1964 along with Mickey
Mantle and Willie Mays. These storied details of the Bruno legend is why he is
so popular when he appears occasionally on a Pittsburgh TV talk show.
"Bruno just lights up the lines," said host John McIntire. "It's
phenomenal. People will call and say things like, 'I remember when you took on
Killer Kowalski in 1968 and flipped him over.' They know the most arcane, dusty
details." He also attracts crowds of 700 when he makes guest appearances
some weekends at P.C. Richard, an appliance and computer store chain in New York
and New Jersey. (He never, ever sells his autograph at shows.) Most of the time,
though, he is out of the limelight, being the happy homebody in his nice stone
house with the big lawn -- something he was never able to do when he was
wrestling and on the road six or seven times a week, year-round. His days are
filled with little rituals. Like his morning run or lifting weights. He works
out on a "universal" machine and also does bicep curls with 40-pound
weights, letting out bursts of breath from tightened facial muscles. This is no
slouch workout, but in his prime, he would do bicep curls with 100pound weights
and bench press 565 pounds. "At this stage of the game I am not looking for
muscle mass," he says. He had to give away his Olympic free weight set last
year after a bad car accident. His silver Mercedes is his lucky car because he
survived. He has other assorted aches and pains from his career. His mangled
ears are prone to infection. His arms have so many chipped bones and torn
ligaments that he can't lift them all the way. "It is a little
embarrassing. I can't tie my tie. My wife helps me when I go out." Over the
years, he's had to modify both his workouts and his diet. Bruno, who is almost 6
feet tall and slimmed down to 215 from 270 in his early wrestling days, eats
low-fat food now. He can no longer gobble 24 lamb chops or four pounds of steak
at one sitting. Or eat breakfasts of 12 eggs, a loaf of bread, a whole box of
cereal and two quarts of milk. A new man He is a
family man, making up for lost time. He likes to say that he is dating his wife,
Carol, a soft-spoken woman who couldn't bear to watch her husband wrestle. Every
Saturday night, they have a standing date, dinner out. They listen to opera,
especially the legend Franco Corelli. But they never go to the movies. A man who
spent decades body-slamming and hurling opponents can't stomach the profanities
in movies. Bruno is old-school that way. "To this day, my dad has never
heard me swear," said Darryl Sammartino, a 30-yearold Allegheny County
probation parole officer. He says his father was strict, but didn't try any
wrestling moves on him. "My dad never touched us -ever." The only
drawback to growing up as Bruno's son, he says, was when he wrestled at Slippery
Rock University. Other guys would sometimes test and taunt him with, "You
think you are tough because of your dad." His fraternal twin, Danny, is a
local hairdresser. He and his wife, Michelle, are parents to Bruno's
pride-and-joy, Anthony, age 2. "He is starting to talk real good,"
Bruno gushes. "Oh God, I just love him to death. He is just a great little
guy." But there is one fracture in this happy family portrait. Bruno no
longer has contact with his oldest son, David, the only one to follow him into
professional wrestling. He said he strongly urged his son to go to college, but
he didn't. Although Bruno retired in 1981, he says he climbed back in the ring
in 1985 to help David's career. The promoter for WWF came up with the idea of
the father-son tag team. Bruno said he didn't want to return to the ring as a
middle-aged man with injuries, but his son asked him to. "I put on the
tights. I am 49, 50 years old. You don't know how disgusted I am. Finally, I
said, 'I will never put on the tights again. I have had injuries and I am old.'
"When I refused to put on the tights again, my son never forgave me. He
hasn't spoken to me since. I resented that he didn't understand." His son
has quit wrestling and is living in Atlanta. "To be perfectly honest, I
don't know what he is doing," Bruno said. "That's the sad part about
it. We have such a close family and to have this situation happen." David
Sammartino, 38, said he hadn't seen or talked to his father in nine years.
"It was a series of things -- personal. It's very tragic." His
estranged son said, "He's my dad. I loved him. He was a big inspiration to
me. He was the best there ever was." Not the same Bruno
is grimacing over what he sees on the TV screen on a Monday night. He is
watching World Wrestling Federation matches, something he never does. Bruno
doesn't get cable, so he is critiquing it at the request of a reporter at his
son Danny's house, where his Worldwide Wrestling Federation championship belt is
framed above the mantel. WCW comes on first to the explosion of fireworks.
"Oh my God. Look at this fireworks and all this garbage," he says,
shaking his head. "It looks like the Fourth of July." A man in neon
green is fighting a man wearing jeans. Bruno shakes his head at a wrestler in
denim. "It's almost like a rebellious kind of thing. It's almost like the
weirdos in the ring look like the ones in the audience." He points to some
wrestlers and says "steroids." The old champ is disgusted at what
wrestling has become. But was pro wrestling ever real? Isn't real pro wrestling
an oxymoron? "If I were to tell you that my day was all pure wrestling, I
wouldn't be honest with you. Because there were crooked promoters. There were a
lot of guys that knew that they couldn't even compete with other guys. But to
suggest that every match was like that wouldn't be true. There were a lot of
tough guys who were tremendous wrestlers." It was a good life for Bruno,
being the tough good guy. He loved wrestling and appreciated the fans. But he
doesn't miss the limelight at all. "Listen, when I was real young, I
thought I was made out of steel. I didn't think anything could hurt me, I was so
powerful. But as time goes on, you find out you are not made of steel. "Do
I miss it? Absolutely not. It was a job in every sense of the word." Thursday,
August 20, 1998 Two fans start wrestling newsletter
Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti friends plan to make their mark in
rough-and-tumble profession By Santiago
Esparza / The Detroit News ANN ARBOR -- Jeff Westfall
and Jason Smola do not wear masks and tights, but hope to make their mark on
professional wrestling. Westfall, 20, of Ann Arbor, and Smola, an 18-year-old
Ypsilanti resident, ran The Dean's List, a hugely successful Internet magazine
on professional wrestling. Westfall and Smola recently shelved The Dean's List
to publish the weekly Wrestling Newsletter, the only publication of its kind in
the state and one of a handful in the nation. The pair hope to join one of the
major wrestling companies -- the World Wrestling Federation or World
Championship Wrestling -- eventually as junior executives. "I'll be doing
this for the rest of my life," Smola said. "We love wrestling."
Westfall was offered a job at World Champion Wrestling, but turned it down
because he promised his mother he'd graduate from Eastern Michigan University.
Smola and Westfall are busy formatting a one-hour wrestling show they hope to
debut on a fledgling Southfield radio station that's expected to go on the air
this fall. The show will feature interviews, gossip, and debates. Professional
wrestling is a multibillion-dollar industry. For example, Chicago Bull Dennis
Rodman was paid $250,000 to make an appearance on a World Champion Wrestling
show during the NBA playoffs. Hulk Hogan, arguably the best-known wrestler ever,
pulls down millions of dollars annually in salary and endorsements. Martin
Angel, manager of Comix Oasis in Greektown, said he recently started carrying
Westfall and Smola's $2 newsletter and sells out every week. "Wrestling is
huge right now," said Angel, who regularly surfs the Internet for wrestling
rumors and gossip. "It gets huge (TV) ratings and even beat out some Monday
Night Football games last year." For information on the new newsletter,
call (734) 480-7878. </>
</>Thursday, August 6, 1998 Grappling
with a new image By Ann Oldenburg / USA TODAY
This is serious business, Joke Man -- Hollywood Hulk Hogan to Jay Leno I feel
sorry for Hulk. I hate picking on an old man. -- Leno to Hogan A grown man is on
all fours barking like a dog. A woman in a string bikini sticks both fists in
the air and mouths the fword. Kids hold up big sponge hands with the middle
finger extended. Sorry if this offends you, but this is the new world of
professional wrestling. This new world is built on the '90s concept of
'Attitude.' Like Jerry Springer's or Howard Stern's shows, it's pushing the
envelope. Confrontational themes. Salacious scenes. Bad and badder guys pounding
each other. What used to be a makebelieve sport with Bruno Sammartino tackling
opponents in black tights is now high-stakes entertainment with plotted story
lines and complex character development. Vying for 6 million viewers just on
Monday nights, ad spending that has tripled over the last two years and at least
$650 million in merchandising are two giants: the World Wrestling Federation
owned and run by Vince McMahon and airing on the USA Network, and World
Championship Wrestling, owned by Ted Turner, run by a former wrestling announcer
named Eric Bischoff and airing on Turner's TNT and TBS. The two factions are in
a wrestling match of their own -WCW against the WWF -- for ratings in the
biggest battle on cable TV right now. Saturday night, WCW takes its show more
mainstream when Jay Leno steps into the ring with Hollywood Hulk Hogan in a
live, pay-per-view match from Sturgis, S.D. "Everybody knows Jay Leno, but
nobody has seen him like this," promises Bischoff. "It's the same old
Hulk Hogan situation," counters McMahon, whose next pay-per-view is Aug.
30. "Every time Hogan is on the air, we clobber them. It's a tired, old
situation." The rivalry is strong. And it goes way, way back. Terry Bollea
wrestled his first match in 1977, then went on to define the genre in the '80s
as Hulk Hogan. He played a good guy; crowds cheered him as he walloped Andre the
Giant and Randy "Macho Man" Savage. Now, at 44, he's back, he's added
"Hollywood" to his name, and he's now a villain. But Wednesday he
admitted that he considers retirement. "I've thought about it," he
says. His back hurts every time he does one of those body slams onto the mat --
even if they are choreographed. "I'm glad you didn't say fake. Fake means
we don't get hurt, which is so far from the truth!" He could use a new set
of knees. And he wouldn't mind putting on a suit the next time he makes a TV
appearance. He'd also like to focus on his movie career. His 13th film,
"Three Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain," came out in April, and
he'd like to do another. But, "My wife doesn't want me to quit, my kids
don't want me to quit, the promoters don't want me to quit, the fans don't want
me to quit and the IRS really doesn't want me to quit," he says. Besides,
"I love what I'm doing." If you thought he was big in '80s, he's even
bigger now, carrying the weight of Turner's WCW on his 24-inch biceps, and
holding the biggest contract of any wrestler around: $5 million a year. It was
Hogan who was pivotal in building WCW into a viable competitor about a year ago
when Turner decided to put his "WCW Monday Nitro Live on TNT"
wrestling show, purposely positioning it up against the "WWF's Raw is
War." Since this TV season began, the two have been close in the ratings,
according to Nielsen Media Research, although the WWF has generally beaten
Turner's WCW. "I've always had pressure," says Hogan. "But I can
keep up with the younger guys. I have an instinct for this. You have to listen
to the crowd. You can be pulling on a guy's wrist, and realize maybe you should
bite it. It's an art form." In many ways, it looks the same old rassling.
Guys still stamp the canvas to make noise while pummeling each other. They still
talk trash. But now, all involved actually come right out and admit the play's
the thing. "My character is a bluecollar type thing," says Stone Cold
Steve Austin, the biggest star of the WWF right now. "I gotta go out there
and be unimpressed by authority. They tell me I can't do something, I go ahead
and do it. I've got a feud going with my boss. I'm not sending out a message
that you should beat your boss up, although every now and then someone would
like to beat the boss up. It's kinda like a soap opera. We have our story lines
and those are constantly being created and new lines thrown in." He says he
doesn't memorize written lines. It's more a discussion with higher-ups of what
his character should be. His archrival, (Bill) Goldberg, says there are no lines
for him, either. He often isn't told whom he's fighting until an hour or two
before a match. His skyrocket to wrestling fame was not a calculated plot, he
says. "To be totally honest, it's just me. A lot of people say I have
charisma, a good feel for the camera. But all I need to know is where the camera
is and my whole thing is force equals mass times acceleration. Nobody can tell
it to you; you have to feel it on your own." Except that the outcomes are
planned in advance. Even Hogan teased about the upcoming Leno match: "I'm
going to make him look real bad, but good guys usually come out on top, don't
they? And Jay's a good guy." "If you print that kind of stuff, it
ruins it," says Bischoff, 43, who'll be in the ring as part of a tag team
Saturday. He won't give details of the workings of WCW's Atlanta operation.
"People like to forget it's pretend." McMahon, 53, who also gets in
the ring, is more than willing to lay it on the line. "We were the first to
say this is not a sport, this is sports entertainment." He says the show
"should be looked upon as a live-action adventure soap opera." He even
has four writers at the WWF's Stamford, Conn., headquarters, much like any TV
show would have. "What good is someone who might be a fan favorite, unless
he has some flaws? When they have flaws, it expands the characterization and
makes them more interesting." And Hogan says when the sport came clean
about not being a sport, the fan base grew. "Families started buying
tickets ... and bought the dolls, the posters, the Nintendo games..."
"A lot of people are embarrassed, but I'm not," says wrestling fan
Kieran Culkin, 15, an actor, and the brother of Macaulay. "All my friends
are into it. You walk around the street with a wrestling attitude, people don't
know the hell you're doing." But kids know exactly what's going on. They
can tell you who The Rock is and why Sting isn't only the rock 'n' roll guy you
remember. Because fans are not just male adults 18-34 anymore, criticism has
been leveled at the scene. Those sponge hands. The language. "It's the
worst example you can set for youth," says WCW's Goldberg. "The
business has evolved, you can't deny that. But our show is a family show."
The WWF philosophy is a little more defensive. "If you really take a look,
the show has no more violence of aggressiveness than any prime-time series you
have on the air," says Bonnie Hammer, senior vice president of the USA
Network. "Any of the cop shows -- look at "NYPD Blue" -- they're
far more violent. Yeah, there's some sexual innuendo. It's fun, though; it's
humor. Am I going to have my 4-year-old watch it? No. But my husband grew up
watching it, and he wound up in Harvard Divinity School." Turner
and rival go to mat behind the scenes Fighting in the
ring for TV viewers is one thing, but the real rivalry in professional wrestling
right now comes down to two men -- Ted Turner and Vince McMahon. At least that's
how McMahon sees it. Vince McMahon took over the World Wrestling Federation from
his father in 1982. It was truly the only game in town, and in those early '80s
days, McMahon used to provide wrestling shows for Turner. Then, says McMahon,
Turner decided he wanted a bigger piece of the company. McMahon, a
third-generation owner of the business, said no. They parted company, with
attorneys involved. Next thing McMahon recalls is that Turner called up saying,
"Vince, I'm in the rassling business." And Vince replied, "Fine,
Ted, I'm in the entertainment business." As McMahon says, Turner
"opened his checkbook and bought off all our top talent. Then he put it on
his superior vehicles (TNT and TBS). When Ted Turner decides to come after
someone, he copies them, and the other thing is does is, he tries to hurt his
opponent, not help himself." To this day, says McMahon, "Ted and I do
NOT get along." They keep tabs on each other, though. McMahon will be
watching to see how the WWC's Road Wild show goes on Saturday. No doubt Turner
will be aware of the WWF's big "SummerSlam" pay-per-view on Aug. 30
from New York's Madison Square Garden. As McMahon says, "It really is David
and Goliath." He says Turner is Goliath, the billionaire owner of all sorts
of media outlets, and McMahon is David, small independent producer. "And
David is very healthy and vibrant." Turner? He had no comment.
Sunday, May 17, 1998 </
Copyright 1998, The Detroit News <05170033.htm> By e- Boxing boss takes on Pro wrestling By David Zizzo / The Daily Oklahoman It was a professional wrestling reversal Psycho would be proud of. Pro wrestling, with all those pile drivers and body slams, is real. Well, it's real enough. At least it's dangerous, or potentially dangerous. This is what the Oklahoma state director of boxing argued recently. No, pro wrestling is all fake. It's staged. It's rehearsed. It's harmless entertainment. This is what the wrestlers -- or entertainers -- argued. The whole thing had to do with a wrestling match that didn't happen last month. Boxing regulators shut down the scheduled match because promoters didn't get licenses and permits. Regulators want to regulate wrestling -- and collect fees. They say the law says wrestling comes under the boxing commission's authority. Administrative hearing officer Jeff Lee said he would issue a ruling in about a week. Lee spent the day watching video of Psycho, Bonecrusher and the Rock & Roll Cowboy tossing each other around and listening to participants debate mud wrestling and Shakespeare in the park. Mark Collum, attorney for boxing officials, also grilled wrestling promoters over gate receipts and the organization's claim it benefits charities and makes no profit. Wrestlers affiliated with Upright Oklahoma Inc., doing business as Powerzone Wrestling, say pro wrestling shouldn't be regulated because it's not a sport. Roger Coil, attorney for Power zone, said pro wrestling is like a fight in a Shakespeare performance. "They don't regulate 'Hamlet,"' he said. Coil asked state Boxing Director Jim Gasso why boxing officials don't regulate female mud wrestling or midget wrestling. "You know, I'm going to have to start regulating mud wrestling, midget wrestling, too," Gasso said. Coil asked Gasso if pro wrestling is real. Gasso said, "It's both. It's fake and it's real." Gasso said the outcome is fake but the moves are real wrestling moves performed by real athletes. Coil noted the wrestlers had "gelatinous beer bellies. They don't look like any athletes I've ever seen," he said. "Just because a guy has a beer belly doesn't mean he's not in shape," Gasso said. Opponents at the hearing argued over language in the state law saying the boxing director had authority over sports in which blows are struck that a reasonable per son would think could inflict harm. Tom Jones, who teaches pro wrestling, was asked if pro wrestling blows are dangerous. "Couldn't break an egg," he said. Charlie Polk, a former member of the state Boxing Advisory Committee and an official with Upright, was asked if pro wrestling involves body contact. "No more than dancing," he said. Jones said that before matches, he discusses planned outcomes of the evening's events with performers. "I will sit down and talk to them and say there's got to be winners and losers," he said. In his career, he has played both good-guy and bad-guy roles. Wrestler Jim Compton said pro wrestling is always about good and evil. "Eventually, good triumphs over evil," he said. "It's basically like a soap opera." Gasso argued the boxing law is intended to protect spectators and wrestlers. Opponents asked: From what? "These guys are huge," Gasso said. "They could fall down and hurt themselves, and also the fans." (Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service.)>
Friday, January 24, 1997 > Pro wrestling: Nash enjoys escapism of career <IMAGEPOSITION="RIGHT" Special to The Detroit News Trenton native Kevin Nash decided to leave the WWF and dive into the WCW, helping Hulk Hogan form the New World Order.By Ted Kulfan / The Detroit News Professional wrestling appeals to Kevin Nash for the same reason the fans enjoy it. "Where else can you piledrive a chief executive officer through a desk and get away with it," Nash said. "It's an escape. It's what every person would love to do once." Nash does it for a living. Nash, a Trenton native and a former high school basketball star at Southgate Aquinas, has reached the height of popularity in his seven-year pro wrestling career. "People who've seen me wrestle lately say I've come into my own," said Nash, who is 6-foot-11, 300-pounds. "That's easy when you're being yourself. There's so much emotion involved in what we're doing. When you enter the arena these days, the place is at a fever pitch. It's electric." Nash was known as Diesel when he was a World Wrestling Federation champion. He moved to World Championship Wrestling in June, and formed the New World Order with the likes of Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall and other WWF exiles. Nash and his tag-team partner, Hall, will wrestle the Steiner Brothers of Bay City during the NWO's "Souled Out" pay-per-view Saturday night. Ron Gulyas, who coached Nash at Aquinas, said he isn't surprised by Nash's success. "The kid was very coachable, eager to learn, and had a great work ethic," Gulyas said. "He wanted to be successful, and he's become that. If you can call yourself a world champion, I don't care what endeavor it is, you've accomplished quite a bit." What pleases Gulyas the most is Nash's attempt to give back to the community. Nash has donated various items to be auctioned off at Aquinas fund-raisers. Nash also has a group of friends and former teammates at Aquinas with whom he keeps in touch. "That's the important thing," Gulyas said. "He hasn't forgotten the community. That doesn't surprise me. He's the type of guy that if you stopped him in the street, he'd talk with you for hours." "I love Detroit," Nash said. "It's a great wrestling town. I still have family there. I just hope we get back up there soon." Nash isn't surprised by the NWO's popularity with fans, despite its bad-boy image. "Society has changed," Nash said. "There's a sense of darkness nowadays, and people don't necessarily go with the fair-haired guys. The way we came in and didn't adhere to the rules and regulations attracted us to a lot of fans." Nash's infatuation with wrestling dates to high school. "I was a fan growing up," Nash said. "My buddies and I would go down to Cobo and watch The Sheik, Bobo Brazil, Pampero Firpo. I was a fan, but I didn't think about becoming a pro wrestler until much later." Nash earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Tennessee, where he played three years. He went to Spain to play professional basketball in the early 1980s and spent four years in Europe before returning to Detroit, where he worked as a bouncer at local nightclubs. It was after Nash moved to Atlanta, where he was bouncing at a popular club, that he was noticed by WCW wrestlers. Nash worked out at The Power Plant, a popular Atlanta wrestling school, and become hooked. "It was destiny," he said. "I should have known I was going to be a wrestler. It fits my personality." One of Nash's main objectives when he steps into the ring is to get a response from fans. He lets the fans decide the debate whether pro wrestling is theater or sports. "I want to get the fans involved and create emotion," Nash said. "If I can make (the fan) forget about life for the 15 or 20 minutes I'm in the ring, I've done my job." On the question of whether pro wrestling is real, Nash said: "You can't fake a clothesline, or dropkick, or shoulder block going at full speed. There is pain involved. I've had the injuries to prove it." Nash signed a 40-month contract with WCW for about $900,000. The money, and luxury of less wrestling and travel, appealed to him. Nash was on the road approximately 300 days per year in the WWF. Nash said he's away from his Phoenix home about half the time now. And that suits him just fine. He and his wife, Tamara, have a seven-month-old son, Tristen, who is 32-inches long and weighs 30 pounds. "The guy's a little monster," Nash said. "He's huge."
Thursday, January 23, 12997
rts: Wrestling fan produces TV show for those who follow local acts
<IMAGEPOSITION="CENTER" Clarence Tabb Jr. / The Detroit News Darrin Hill, left, is producer and host of "Inside Slam," which highlights local wrestling events. His co-producer is Juan Johnson, right.
By Madison J. Gray / The Detroit News As far as Darrin Hill is concerned, when you see athletes like Sting, Lex Lugar and Hulk Hogan grind each other into the canvas, it's real. So real, in fact, that he's decided to produce a show for the followers of local and national wrestling federations. Once a month, Hill produces and hosts Inside Slam, a Detroit-based cable access show that highlights local wrestling events and features local and national athletes who are not employed by the World Wrestling Federation or World Championship Wrestling. The show is shown one Saturday a month on Comcast Cable channel 67, and six suburban cable companies feature it weekly. Now in its fifth year, the show has gained a small following among fans and promoters. Hill keeps track of the number of viewers through a hotline that is set up for his show. On average, he said, he gets between 70 and 100 calls each week. Although not a wrestler himself, Hill has been a wrestling fan since watching Luche Libre on the former Spanish International Network (now Univision) while a college student in Miami. "It was (spoken) in Spanish, but (my brother and I) would improvise in English, and it dawned on me there were never any African Americans to do play-by-play or color for any of the major wrestling shows," said Hill, 32. He and his stepbrother, Tony Jackson, fashioned Inside Slam after the SIN program, which was aimed at fans of local and national wrestling acts. "When I first started, I had a lot of people who helped me out," Hill said. "They helped me as far as if I needed help with a studio shoot and location shots until the show got rolling." Comcast Cablevision provides free public access time and television facilities; Hill has to provide the tapes and camcorder. He makes little if any money off of the show through promoters; but, a love of wrestling is what keeps the Highland Park resident going back into the studio. "I'm enjoying it now because a month ago, I was considering dumping it," Hill said. "But I gave myself a two-year window and said if I wasn't getting paid, I'd stop." Opportunities like exclusive match broadcasts and celebrity interviews breathe new life into Hill's goal of aligning himself with the movers and shakers of modern professional wrestling. "If I could get picked up to do a show on commercial television, it would be great," Hill said. Darnell Garrison's G 'n F Productions help Hill produce his show on location. Garrison said that because of Hill's resolve, the show has earned respect among fans and promoters. "I've seen other (local) shows done, but this one has a larger wrestling following," Garrison said. "Everywhere you go, the fans know the show, they know Darrin. "It's a little bit different than the larger shows because the fans of these shows are loyal to the federations, and they have a bit more real feel to them," Garrison said. However successful, Hill said he has no plans to expand the show into other areas because of his experience here. "I'd like to keep it wrestling because other shows try to branch out, but I figure why try to branch out into boxing and martial arts when I'm more familiar with wrestling."
The General awards the best, worst of '98
By JOHN PATTON -- Miami Herald
Thursday, January 7, 1999
Well, 1998 has come to a close, and it will be remembered most as the biggest year profitwise in wrestling history, as well as a time when bald became beautiful.
In it, we saw the powerful resurgence of a once-floundering World Wrestling Federation, the continuance of the mega-spending (and mega-earning) of World Championship Wrestling, and the further movement of Extreme Championship Wrestling into the arena of pay -per-view.
But, those are issues for the top-25 stories of the year (by now, I guess No. 1 will be pretty obvious). This is to honor those who deserve kudos and pies in the faces.
The envelopes please:
MVP
1. Steve Austin- This is a complete no-brainer. "Stone Cold" has
become the 1990s icon that Hulk Hogan was in the '80s. From his bird-shooting
irreverence to his cursing irreverence, Austin's character is an anti-hero that
is viewed by millions in heroic terms. No one touched him dollar-wise in
merchandising, and he is the main reason the WWF is now at the top of the
wrestling rating's charts.
2. Goldberg- Never before has a rookie ever come close to having the impact this believable tough-guy did. His presence made sure the Austin machine didn't bowl over WCW.
3. Mick Foley- Never the foil, always the folly, Foley made Mankind into a cult hero. And who will ever forget his work in Hell in the Cell?
Best Performer
1. Mick Foley- With the various twists and turns he was allowed to make with
Mankind, Foley was finally allowed to show the creative gifts that make that
character (without question) the funniest in wrestling history.
2. Steve Austin- His rantings in Mike Tyson's face on Raw in the spring marked the initial rise of a superstar that has been able to show everything from a `don't mess with me' persona to one that can also show vulnerability (thus allowing opponents to also get over).
3 (tie). Bret Hart and The Rock- Hart was able to overcome a bad initial push to become WCW's most consistently strong heel. The Rock has blossomed with a character that has been equally adept as a heel and a babyface, and he's improved tremendously in the ring, working with guys like Mankind and Hunter Hearst Helmsley.
5. Chris Jericho- If it weren't for Mick Foley, the Lionhearted Loverboy would have been the year's funniest. His trip to Washington DC to discuss the "conspiracy" against him in WCW was classic. Also, him reading the list of his 1004 holds was utterly hysterical.
Best Moment
1. Ric Flair returns to WCW- Straight from the "Nature Boy's" mouth:
"That was the greatest night of my wrestling career. To know how much you
are appreciated by the people you've put your body on the line for the better
part of three decades. I've never felt anything like that."
Even those of us that only saw it on TV felt the emotion in the Greenville that night.
2. Goldberg pins Hollywood Hogan to win the WCW strap on the July 6 Nitro from the Georgia Dome: Again, the crowd response to the (somewhat) hometown boy taking the torch from Hogan that night was extremely powerful, even on television.
"That was the greatest moment of my athletic career," said the former NFL and All-Southeastern Conference defensive tackle.
3 (tie). Austin's meeting with Mike Tyson and Flair beating Eric Bischoff for "control" of WCW in the year's final Nitro. Both of these events were important for reasons we've already seen and reasons we'll see unfold in the next couple of months.
Austin deserves particular credit here for manufacturing the bile and venom necessary to make that angle work. Flair deserves credit for deflecting his own emotion to his fans, so that they could feel a part of the entire not-so-worked storyline.
Eric Bischoff also should receive some praise for playing the role of jerk to the fans well, even if he doesn't necessarily feel he was entirely wrong in the way the real-life situation went down.
5. The return of The Warrior- Put the man down (many do), but Jim Hellwig was clever and didn't have a one of us clicking over to Raw as he gave his 22-minute speech to Hogan (who was also good in his role). Even though the fans in Hartford knew he was coming, not a one of them was disappointed.
Best Move
1. Tajiri's flip splash from the ring and over the turnbuckle and post onto his
opponent on the last ECW show of 1998 was actually amazing enough to edge out...
2. Rob Van Dam's flip-splash onto Bam Bam Bigelow in the match "Mr. Monday Night" took the ECW TV title. I still mark out a bit when I see that amazing display of athleticism and guts.
Most Improved
1. Booker T- In my eyes, this will be the year a wrestler formerly known as just
a tag-team performer took the first step toward being one of wrestling's top-5
stars of the early part of the next century. It's unfortunate a knee injury put
him on the shelf for a few months late in the year.
2. Kidman- Given the time and proper opponents, Kidman became an integral part of Nitro's best matches of the second-half of 1998.
3. The Rock- Took the negative heat from being overpushed early and turned it into a positive. As previously mentioned, he also began learning how to work a good match, too.
4. Mark Henry- Along with The Rock, this guy has the best facial expressions in wrestling, and I still laugh every time I hear him introduced as "Sexual Chocolate." So clumsy when he first began, he was taken off TV for a year until he got better. Now, he's begun to be a better in-ring worker and is somewhat nimble for a man his size.
5. Super Nova- When he was able to leave a lot of the comedy behind (which has was also very good at), Nova soon began showing superb in-ring skills. He may not belong on a most improved list because he likely had it in him all along, but he couldn't go unnoticed.
Line of the Year
1. "There are many things The Rock is, but 'sucks' isn't one of them."
- Rocky Maivia to fans.
2. "I've got balls the size of grapefruits, and Sunday night you're going to be spitting out seeds." -Vince McMahon to Austin.
3. "Ladies and gentlemen..." the Road Dogg at arenas across the country.
4. Jericho's constant missteps when saying the names of Tony Schiavone, Mean Gene, Prince Iaukea, etc...
*Mankind had too many lines to pinpoint just one.
Best Heel
1. Vince McMahon- Got stale at times, but still made for one of the most
creative dictator roles I've seen. As his "Corporation" expands, so
should his character, and that will be fun to watch.
2. Bret Hart- Ironic, this top two, huh?
3. Raven- Those "Raven sucks" chants are pretty damn loud at arenas.
4. Chris Jericho- Fans loved to boo this guy, and not for the same reasons they loved to boo Brian Adams.
Best Babyface
1. Steve Austin
2. Goldberg
3. Mankind
4. Ric Flair
5. The Rock
Breakout (in the mainstream) of the Year
1. Steve Austin
2. Sable- I've got two words for ya: left, right
3. Goldberg
Flop of the Year
1. Hogan-Warrior II. This was seven years too late.
Jump of the Year
1. Sean Waltman to the WWF. Well, he didn't necessarily jump, but from the
moment he returned to Raw until now, the ratings war hasn't been the same.
2. Bam Bam Bigelow to WCW. He was given a strong push to begin, despite a checkered past with new WCW booker Kevin Nash.
3. Jeff Jarrett to the WWF. Titan has botched this up big-time, but it still gave the WWF the look of a company that could raid, instead of one that could just be raided.
*Since he wasn't a part of WCW TV in 1998, it is impossible to yet tell the importance of The Sandman's move (or those of Chastity and Mikey Whipwreck).
Tag Team of the Year
1. Rob Van Dam & Sabu- Sure, they blow spots, but they work well together,
give outstanding effort and always put on a show.
2. The New Age Outlaws- Particularly entertaining on the mike, these guys (especially Billy Gunn) also have their share of in-ring talent.
Tasteless Angle of the Year
1 (tie). The Austin crucifixion and Flair's "heart attack." Beyond
words...
Biggest Tumble
1. Vader- The WWF brought him in to be their biggest monster heel. A few short
years later, he was jobbed out and released from his contract.
2. Hollywood Hogan- He was still a megastar when the year began.
3. Sting- WCW botched his title run big-time.
4. Ahmed Johnson- To paraphrase the Chi Lites "Have you seen him?"
5. Faarooq- The Rock took his damn role.
*Scott Hall and Sunny deserve some mention for this list, but appear to be righting themselves now.
Gimmick of the Year
1. Head- This silly prop took ECW by storm, and changed booking plans completely
for a few months.
Worst Wrestler
1. The Disciple- Does anyone disagree with this pick?
Bump of the Year
1 (tie). Mankind off the top of the cell and Mankind through the cell at King of
the Ring. Unless you've actually had a tooth drive up through your upper lip and
into your nostril, how can you say one insane fall topped the other?
Announcer of the Year
1. Jim Ross- In a league of his own. Get well soon, JR.
Match of the Year
1. Booker T-Chris Benoit match six in the best-of-seven was showed why Chris
Benoit is the world's best and why Booker T is the world's most improved.
2. Juventud Guerrera-Kidman when Juvy won back the Cruiserweight strap had some of the best false finishes of the year.
3. Bam Bam Bigelow-Rob Van Dam. This match legitimized Bam Bam as possibly the best big-man worker ever, and showed RVD (when he wants to) can work an outstanding match with someone of any size.
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Recently, a letter to the editor of USA Today appeared from Mr. Paul Fuller of Satellite Beach, Florida. Mr. Fuller said that wrestling has gone beyond ridiculous. Mr. Fuller was also criticized by WWF president, Vince McMahon, in a rebuttal. Here is the president of WCW, Eric Bischoff's response:
Mr. Fuller,
Rest assured...Mr. McMahon knows that YOU DO "GET IT"! That's his biggest fear right now. The fact that not only are viewers beginning to "get it" but advertisers will as well.
You see, Mr. McMahon found out that he didn't have the ability to compete in this industry without resorting to the type of programming that can only be compared to an "R" rated freak show. He decided that if he was going to survive he would have to change his brand and his strategy and copy that of Jerry Springer and Howard Stern. That is his right as the owner of WWF and the rights of the USA network to air it.
The hypocrisy in his position, and the reason for his fear, is that he is dependent on advertising and licensing of his product to children. Just take a look at the advertising in his programs. Look at the kind of advertising that you see in Wal-Mart and Toys R Us. Then ask yourself, or better yet, the executives of those chains, if they "get it".
The WWF uses their programming on Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays to deliver ratings commitments to their advertisers as well as promote their licensing and merchandising. If Mr. McMahon were sincere in his position he would not accept advertising that targets children.
That will never happen. He is dependent on children. He just hopes no one "gets it"... and you did!
Eric Bischoff
WCW President
Champion Date Won From Who Location Length of Reign
Hollywood Hogan 1/4/99 Nash Atlanta, GA
Kevin Nash 12/27/98 Goldberg Washington, DC 8 days
Bill Goldberg 7/6/98 Hogan Atlanta, GA 5 months, 21 days
Hulk Hogan 4/20/98 Savage Colorado Springs, CO 2 months, 17 days
Randy Savage 4/19/98 Sting Denver, CO 1 day
Sting 2/22/98 Hogan San Francisco, CA 1 month, 28 days
Sting 12/28/97 Hogan Washington, DC 1 day
Hulk Hogan 8/09/97 Luger Sturgis, SD 4 months, 19 days
Lex Luger 8/04/97 Hogan Auburn Hills, MI 5 days
Hulk Hogan 8/10/96 Giant Sturgis, SD 11 months, 25 days
The Giant 4/22/96 Flair Albany, GA 3 months, 19 days
Ric Flair 2/11/96 Savage St. Petersburg, FL 2 months, 11 days
Randy Savage 1/22/96 Flair Las Vegas, NV 20 days
Ric Flair 12/27/95 Savage Nashville, TN 25 days
Randy Savage 11/26/95 60-man battle royal Norfolk, VA 1 month, 1 day
Hulk Hogan 7/17/94 Flair Orlando, FL 9 months, 22 days
Ric Flair 12/27/93 Vader Charlotte, NC 6 months, 20 days
Big Van Vader 3/17/93 Sting Dublin, Ireland 9 months, 10 days
Sting 3/11/93 Vader London, England 6 days
Big Van Vader 12/30/92 Ron Simmons Baltimore, MD 3 months, 12 days
Ron Simmons 8/2/92 Vader Baltimore, MD 4 months, 28 days
Big Van Vader 7/12/92 Sting Albany, GA 20 days
Sting 2/29/92 Luger Milwaukee, WI 5 months, 13 days
Lex Luger 7/14/91 Barry Windham Baltimore,MD 7 months, 15 days
Ric Flair 1/11/91 Sting East Rutherford, NJ 5 months, 19 days
Hulk Hogan, Kevin Nash, Bill Goldberg, Randy Savage, Sting, Lex Luger, The
Giant, Ric Flair, Vader, Ron Simmons---WCW world champions
sept 21 1997